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legolas007
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package com.usher.algorithm.offer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* @Author: Usher
* @Description:
* 重建二叉树:根据前序遍历和中序遍历重建二叉树
* preorder = [3,9,20,15,7]
* inorder = [9,3,15,20,7]
*/
public class Solution7 {
//缓存中序遍历数组的每个值对应的索引
private Map<Integer,Integer> inOrderNumsIdx = new HashMap<>();
public TreeNode reConstructBinaryTree(int [] pre,int [] in) {
if (pre == null || in == null || pre.length != in.length)
return null;
return reConstruct(pre,0,pre.length-1,in,0,in.length-1);
}
/**
*
* @param pre 前序遍历
* @param ps 前序遍历的开始位置
* @param pe 前序遍历的结束位置
* @param in 中序遍历
* @param is 中序遍历的开始位置
* @param ie 中序遍历的结束位置
* @return 根节点
*/
private TreeNode reConstruct(int[] pre, int ps, int pe, int[] in, int is, int ie){
if (ps > pe)
return null;
// 取前序遍历的第一个数字就是根节点
// 在中序遍历中中寻找根节点
int value = pre[ps];
int index = is;
while (index <= ie && value != in[index])
index++;
// 创建当前根节点,并为根节点赋值
TreeNode node = new TreeNode(value);
// 递归调用构建当前节点的左子树
node.left = reConstruct(pre, ps+1, ps+index-is, in, is, index-1);
// 递归调用构建当前节点的右子树
node.right = reConstruct(pre, ps+index-is+1, pe, in, index+1, ie);
return node;
}
}
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