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legolas007
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package com.usher.algorithm.offer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
/**
* 字符串全排列
* 1、所有可能出现在第一个位置的字符,把第一个字符和后面所有的字符交换
* 2、固定第一个字符,求后面所有字符的排列,
* 把后面所有字符再分成两部分:
* 后面字符的第一个字符,以及之后的所有字符,重复步骤1
*
* @author usher
*
*/
public class Solution38 {
public ArrayList<String> Permutation(String str) {
ArrayList<String> reStrings = new ArrayList<>();
if (str != null && str.length() > 0) {
PermutationHelper(str.toCharArray(), 0, reStrings);
Collections.sort(reStrings);
}
return reStrings;
}
private static void PermutationHelper(char[] charArray, int i, ArrayList<String> reStrings) {
// i号位置作为交换点,向后交换
// 递归出口:只剩一个字符,即无法交换
if (charArray.length - 1 == i) {
reStrings.add(String.valueOf(charArray));
} else {
for (int j = i; j < charArray.length; ++j) {
// 依次交换i与它后边的每一个字符
if (j == i || charArray[j] != charArray[i]) {// 去重复值,除了i位置与自己交换的情况
swap(charArray, i, j);
PermutationHelper(charArray, i + 1, reStrings);// 对后面所有的字符进行全排列
swap(charArray, i, j);// 再将之前交换的字符交换回来,以便第一个字符再与其他字符交换
}
}
}
}
private static void swap(char[] cs, int i, int j) {
char temp = cs[i];
cs[i] = cs[j];
cs[j] = temp;
}
}
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